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El pretérito indefinido regular

Pretérito indefinido , conjugación verbos regulares

The preterite tense in Spanish is used to express actions that were completed in the past, and is often used to describe a specific action that took place at a definite time or for a definite duration in the past.


VERBOS EN AR

VERBOS EN ER

VERBOS EN IR

Yo

Él, ella, usted

Nosotros, nosotras

Vosotros, vosotras

Ellos, ellas, Uds.

Habl-é

Habl-aste

Habl-ó

Habl-amos

Habl-asteis

Habl-aron

Com-í

Com-iste

Com-ió

Com-imos

Com-isteis

Com-ieron

viv-í

viv-iste

viv-ió

viv-imos

viv-isteis

viv-ieron


Here are some examples of regular verbs in the preterite tense:

Ayer hablé con mi amigo por teléfono. (Yesterday I talked to my friend on the phone.)
El fin de semana pasado fuimos al cine. (Last weekend we went to the cinema.)
Ana comió una pizza para la cena. (Ana ate a pizza for dinner.)

There are several other uses of the preterite tense in Spanish:

1. To express a series of completed actions in the past: The preterite tense can be used to describe a series of events that took place in the past, such as a sequence of actions that were completed one after the other. 

For example: "Me desperté, me vestí, y salí de la casa" (I woke up, got dressed, and left the house).

2. To describe a sudden or unexpected event in the past: The preterite tense can also be used to describe an event that happened suddenly or unexpectedly, and had a clear beginning and end. 

For example: "De repente, comenzó a llover" (Suddenly, it started to rain).

3. To indicate the beginning or end of a past action: The preterite tense can be used to describe the start or end of a past action or event, such as 

For example :"Empecé a estudiar español hace tres años" (I started studying Spanish three years ago).

4. In addition, many words in Spanish are commonly used with the preterite tense. Here are a few examples:

Ayer (yesterday)
Anoche (last night)
La semana pasada (last week)
El mes pasado (last month)
Hace dos días (two days ago)
Una vez (once)
De repente (suddenly)
Entonces (then)
Por fin (finally)

Keep in mind that the context of a sentence and the speaker's intention can also affect the use of the preterite tense in Spanish.

Some verbs take on a different meaning when they used in the preterit tense or imperfect tense.

 Saber          Lo supe hoy                      I found out it today
_________________________________________________________________

Conocer       Conocimos a Bill ayer         We met Bill yesterday
_________________________________________________________________

Tener          Tuvo una idea                      He got an idea.
_________________________________________________________________

Poder          No pudimos hacerlo             We didn´t manage to do it
_________________________________________________________________

Querer         No quisiste bailar               You refused  to dance.

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